World Canada | |||
date | event | tags | firsts |
1943 22 Dec 194- |
The passing of Disciple of Àbdu'l-Bahá Alma Knobloch (b. 1864 Bautzen; Germany d. 23 December 1943 Cabin John MD). She was interred in the family plot in Prospect Hill Cemetery in Washington, DC.
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- In Memoriam; Alma Knobloch; Washington, DC, USA | |
1943 4 Sep 194- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Alaska was established at Anchorage. | Local Spiritual Assembly; Anchorage, AK; Alaska, USA; United States (USA) | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Alaska |
1943 16 Aug 194- |
The passing of Sydney Sprague (b. Oshkosh WI in 1875) in Los Angeles. He was buried in Inglewood Cemetery. His grave is beside that of Tom Collins, husband of Amelia Collins, and lies just across the road from the grave of Thornton Chase, "First Bahá'í of America." [BW9p633-635]
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Sydney Sprague; Covenant-breaking; Ameen Fareed (Amin Farid); Mírzá Asadullah-i-Isfahani; Kai Khosroe; Travel Teaching; - In Memoriam; Los Angeles, CA; United States (USA); India; Myanmar; Lahore, India; Pakistan | first Western Bahá'í to visit the Bahá'í communities on the Indian sub-continent. first Occidental Bahá'í for whom an Oriental Bahá'í had sacrificed his life. |
1943 18 Jun 194- |
The passing of Mabel Rice-Wray Ives (Rizwanea) (b. in St. Louis, MO in 1878) in Oklahoma, OK. She was buried in Memorial Park Cemetery. [BW9p616; Find a grave]
She first heard of the Faith at the age of 21 in 1899 under miraculous circumstances. [Mable Ives & The Mysterious Trolley Car Ride] In 1903 she married Theron Canfield Rice-Wray and had three children. They lived in California from 1909 to 1914 where her marriage ended and she returned to the East. In 1919 she met Howard Colby Ives and they married in 1920 and she became known to many who loved her as "Rizwanea". For nearly twenty years they traveled and taught the Faith often teaming with Grace and Harlan Ober as well as Doris and Willard McKay in both business and the teaching work. It was their entire life. They traveled through the New England states, through Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, New York and many many more in Canada as well-always teaching, always leaving an established Assembly behind them." For example they came to Toronto in November of 1938 and stayed for about 10 months. During that time Mabel gave more than 150 lectures in Toronto and about 70 in Hamilton, Toronto's expansion goal. Howard, who was had had heart problems and who was rapidly losing for sight and hearing at the time, complemented her abilities by doing personal deepening with receptive souls. [TMLF62-67, SEBW139-154]
See the story of how Mabel resolved the situation when she could no longer tolerate the itinerate lifestyle in the story When Mable Ives Could Endure No More, She Prayed . See the tribute paid to her in the Canadian Bahá'í News No 202 November 1966 p4. |
Mabel Rice-Wray Ives; - In Memoriam; St. Louis, MO; Oklahoma, USA | |
1943 30 May 194- |
The dedication of the Memorial to May Ellis Maxwell, Quilmes Cemetery, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Bahá'í News July 1943 No 169 page 3, 564/1186] | May Maxwell (Bolles); Cemeteries and graves; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Argentina | |
1943 23 May 194- |
Melba M. King (née Call) became a Bahá'í in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the first full-blooded Eskimo, a Yup'ik, to accept the Faith. [BW18:687–8] | Melba M King; Albuquerque, NM; New Mexico, USA | first full-blooded Eskimo Bahá'í |
1943 2 May 194- |
The passing of Narayanrao Rangnath (Shethji) Vakil (b. Navsari, 1866) in Poona. He was the first person from the Hindu community to identify himself with the Bahá'í activities in India and the first chairman of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of India and Burma. He learned of the Faith through Mírzá Mahram Isfáhání in about 1908. [BW9p637-641]
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- In Memoriam; Narayanrao Rangnath Vakil; Mahram Isfahani; Mumbai, India; Pune, India; India | first Hindu Bahá'í; |
1943 5 Apr 194- |
Sir Ronald Storrs visited the House of the Báb in Shiraz. [BW 11:461] | Ronald Storrs; Báb, House of (Shiraz); Shíráz, Iran; Iran | |
1943 8 Jan 194- |
The exterior ornamentation of the Wilmette Temple was completed. [BW10:181; UD155–6]
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Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Wilmette; * Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Wilmette, IL; United States (USA) | |
1943 (In the year) 194- |
In 1943 Raphael Lemkin published Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress (Foundations of the Laws of War) in which he first used the term "genocide,"by combining "genos" (race, people) and "cide" (to kill). He defined genocide as follows:
This study was an elaboration of ideas he first proposed in 1933 in his address to the Fifth International Conference for the Unification of Penal Law (1933), which argued that attacks on racial, religious and ethnic groups should be considered international crimes. Important for the prosecution of the Nazis, it helped to establish the framework for all subsequent efforts to punish crimes against humanity. When Lemkin proposed a treaty against genocide to the United Nations in 1945, he defined it as follows:
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Genocide; United Nations | |
1943 (In the year) 194- |
The publication of Bahá'í World Faith: Selected Writings of Bahá'u'lláh and Abdu'l-Bahá by the Bahá'í Publishing Committee in Wilmette and edited by Horace Holley. [BN No 347 Jan 1960 p1] It was intended to replace the earlier compilation Bahá'í Scriptures with newer translations. Neither is considered authoritative because they were not prepared by the Bahá'í World Centre.
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Bahá'í World Faith (book); * Publications | |
1943 (In the year) 194- |
Margot Vandenbroeck-Levy (Galler) became a Bahá'í in Chicago, the first native Luxembourger to accept the Faith.
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Margot Vandenbroeck-Levy; Chicago, IL; Luxembourg | First Bahá'í of Luxembourg |
1943 - 1944 194- |
Fereidoon Adamiyyat, one of the most influential and widely acknowledged Iranian historians of the 20th century, argued in his Book, Amir Kabir and Iran, considered perhaps the most influential scholarly work of history published prior to the Islamic Revolution, that British intelligence officers were behind a plot which led to the creation of the Bábí Faith. He falsely claimed that Arthur Conolly, a British intelligence officer who was executed in Bukhara in 1842, had in his Journey to the North of India through Russia, Persia and Afghanistan admitted that Mulla Husayn Bushrui, the first follower of the Báb, was an agent working for him. Adamiyyat further concluded that without the aid of foreign powers such a religious sect could not have survived for so long, thus giving further credence to the conspiracy theories of his time and culture. Although He subsequently came to accept that Conolley had never made such a claim and removed the allegations in later editions of his book, the influence of his initial claim proved to be lasting among Iranians.
Note:Amir Kabir was the 19th century Iranian Qajar minister who ordered the execution of many members of the early Bahá'í movement. [Iran Press Watch 1407] |
Conspiracy theories; Criticism and apologetics; Arthur Conolly; Fereidoon Adamiyyat; Iran; United Kingdom | |
1943 (In the year) 194- |
The publication of A Commentary on the Will and Testament of 'Abdu'l-Bahá written by David Hofman by a new publisher, George Ronald. They went on to publish books on business ethics, comparative religion, studies of sacred texts, Islam, poetry, music, novels, biography and philosophy as well as a number of other subjects. George Ronald is primarily a publisher of books related to the history, teachings, doctrines and personalities of the Bahá'í Faith. See the reference for a list of Bahá'í books published up to 2013. [George Ronald
A Bibliographic History
by
Jan Jasion]
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Will and Testament of `Abdu'l-Bahá; George Ronald; Firsts, other; - Publishing; - Publishing Trusts; * Publications; David Hofman; United Kingdom | first book published by George Ronald. |
1943 (In the year) 194- |
The first Local Spiritual Assembly was formed in Jamaica. [BWNS233] | Local Spiritual Assembly; Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS); Jamaica | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Jamaica |
1943 (In the year) 194- |
The first Bahá'í group was formed in Bogotá, Colombia, with the celebration of a Unity Feast. | Unity Feast; Bogota, Colombia; Colombia | first Bahá’í group in Bogotá, Colombia |
1943 (In the Year) 194- |
The founding of the publishing house George Ronald by David Hofman using his stage name. Its first title was The Renewal of Civilization, a book he wrote as an introduction to the Baháʼí Faith. Later publications were Bahá'u'lláh, the Prince of Peace: A Portrait, Commentary on the Will and Testament of 'Abdu'l-Bahá, and George Townshend, A Life.
They published intermittently until 1947 when consultations began with Shoghi Effendi and the National Spiritual Assembly of the British Isles when it became a full-time business. They published on a variety of subjects until about the mid 1960's when they concentrated on Bahá'í themes. [Bahaipedia] |
- Publishing; Oxford, England; United Kingdom |
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